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Info:
Svalbard belongs to norway or at least they claim it for themself and the the only way to access svalbard is per plane over oslo or by ship in summer.

Barentsburg is the only russian settlement. Can be accessed by ship or by hiking. Twice a week a tourist boat stops there and they do a guided citytour.
It really still works like a soviet collective farm. They have no Money and food is only distributed with stamping cards and daily rations. But its more dead than alive.(You can see it on my pictures).I think russia only maintains it so that they have a presence up there so they can maybe claim arctic resources later on.
90% percent access barentsburg per ship because hiking around is really dangerous if you are not an experienced hiker. Altough the terrain is little hilly(the highest pass was ~560m), its like 50% swamp and kneedeep mud in summer.

Pyramiden is normally only accessed per ship. Its a common daytrip for svalbard tourists. They also do a small city tour with a guide and travel back to Longyearbyen. The Houses are still fully equipped with funiture and other stuff but no one lives there. Must be the same feeling visiting Chernobyl. I think it doesnt really pay out if you dont stay there a week or so to fully explore the abandoned city and maybe finding the cabin made of beer bottles ~2 km away from pyramiden while searching for drinking water.

Longyearbyen is the main town of svalbard. Its really modern and has everything a normal city also has but ~ 2 Months of completly darkness is nothing for me so i wouldnt want to live there.

Sveagruva is a norwegian coalmine but no one really lives there. Every week they change out and have 1 week free in Longyearbyen.

Ny Alesund is a polar research station with around 30 people working there.